Many people experience occasional joint stiffness or discomfort that comes with getting older or staying active. It can make simple tasks like walking up stairs or gardening feel more challenging, leading to frustration and a search for ways to maintain comfort. Fortunately, emerging discussions point to certain nutrients that might play a role in supporting joint function, including one that’s often overlooked but highlighted in insights from Japan’s renowned longevity expert, Dr. Shigeaki Hinohara. But here’s the intriguing part: it’s not the commonly talked-about vitamin D—keep reading to uncover this vitamin and explore how it could potentially fit into your daily habits for better joint well-being.

Understanding Joint Discomfort and the Search for Support
Joint issues are a common concern as we age, often linked to factors like wear and tear or everyday inflammation. While many turn to well-known options like exercise or over-the-counter aids, nutrition can also contribute to how our bodies handle these changes.
That’s where vitamins come in. They support various bodily functions, and some may help with maintaining joint flexibility. But with so much focus on popular ones, others get less attention.
Here’s something interesting: Dr. Shigeaki Hinohara, who practiced medicine well into his 100s and was known as Japan’s oldest doctor, emphasized the importance of lifestyle and nutrition for long-term health. Sources referencing his views suggest he pointed to a specific vitamin for joint support that’s not vitamin D.
What Is This Overlooked Vitamin?
The vitamin in question is niacinamide, a form of vitamin B3. Also known as nicotinamide, it’s essential for energy production and cell repair in the body.
Unlike niacin, another form of B3 that can cause skin flushing, niacinamide is gentler and commonly found in supplements and skincare products. It plays a key role in converting food into energy and supporting skin, digestive, and nervous system health.
But its potential connection to joints? Research indicates it might influence inflammation pathways and cellular health, which could relate to joint comfort.
And get this: it’s naturally present in many foods, making it easy to incorporate without drastic changes.
How Niacinamide May Contribute to Joint Health
Niacinamide works by supporting the body’s production of NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), a molecule vital for cellular energy and repair. As we age, NAD levels decline, which some studies link to increased inflammation and tissue wear.
In the context of joints, this could mean better support for cartilage and reduced oxidative stress. Pilot studies have explored how niacinamide might improve joint flexibility and reduce occasional discomfort in those with osteoarthritis.
But that’s not all. Higher dietary intake of niacin has been associated with lower reports of knee pain and better physical function in observational research.
Skeptical? That’s fair—nutrition’s effects can vary person to person. Yet, the science is building, with some findings suggesting it could complement other healthy habits.
Scientific Insights on Niacinamide and Joints
Let’s dive deeper into what studies say. A pilot study from the 1990s looked at niacinamide’s effects on osteoarthritis participants. Over 12 weeks, those taking it reported improved global impact on their condition, including better flexibility and less inflammation.
More recent research echoes this. For instance, a 2024 study found that increased niacin intake correlated with reduced knee osteoarthritis pain and enhanced function.
Another analysis explored its role in rheumatic conditions, noting potential benefits in reducing inflammation markers.
Here’s the key takeaway: while promising, these are early findings. More large-scale trials are needed to fully understand its role.

Natural Sources of Niacinamide in Your Diet
One of the best ways to explore niacinamide is through food. It’s abundant in everyday items, so boosting intake doesn’t require fancy supplements right away.
Consider these sources:
- Meat and Poultry: Chicken breast and turkey provide a good amount, about 10-15 mg per serving.
- Fish: Tuna and salmon offer niacinamide along with omega-3s for added joint support.
- Whole Grains: Brown rice and oats contain it, plus fiber for overall health.
- Vegetables: Green peas, mushrooms, and avocados are plant-based options.
- Nuts and Seeds: Peanuts and sunflower seeds make for easy snacks.
Aim for variety to meet the recommended daily allowance of around 14-16 mg for adults.
But wait, there’s more: cooking methods matter. Steaming or grilling preserves more nutrients than frying.
Practical Tips to Incorporate Niacinamide into Your Routine
Ready to give it a try? Start small with these actionable steps.
First, assess your current diet. Track what you eat for a week using a simple app to see if you’re getting enough B vitamins.
Next, add one niacinamide-rich food daily. For example, swap white rice for brown or add peanuts to your salad.
If considering supplements, choose niacinamide over niacin to avoid flushing. Start with 500 mg daily, divided into doses, but check with a healthcare provider first.
Pair it with other habits: Gentle exercises like walking or yoga can complement nutritional changes for joint mobility.
And here’s a pro tip: Combine with anti-inflammatory foods like berries for a synergistic effect.
Potential Considerations and Who Might Benefit
Not everyone needs extra niacinamide, but those with busy lifestyles or limited diets might. Vegetarians could focus on plant sources, while older adults may appreciate its energy-boosting potential.
Watch for interactions: It can affect blood sugar, so diabetics should monitor closely.
The truth is, consistency is key. Changes take time, often weeks to notice subtle improvements in comfort.
Comparing Niacinamide to Other Vitamins for Joint Support
To put it in perspective, here’s a quick comparison table:
| Vitamin | Key Role in Joints | Common Sources | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niacinamide (B3) | May reduce inflammation, support cell repair | Meat, fish, grains | Gentle on stomach, no flushing |
| Vitamin D | Bone health, immune function | Sunlight, fatty fish | Often deficient, but not the only option |
| Vitamin C | Collagen production, antioxidant | Citrus, peppers | Helps with tissue maintenance |
| Vitamin E | Antioxidant protection | Nuts, spinach | Complements B3 for oxidative stress |
This shows niacinamide’s unique angle without overshadowing others.

Wrapping Up: A Step Toward Better Joint Comfort
In summary, niacinamide stands out as an overlooked vitamin that may offer support for joint health, as referenced in discussions around Dr. Hinohara’s longevity advice. By incorporating it through diet or supplements, alongside a balanced lifestyle, you might find subtle ways to enhance your daily comfort.
Remember, small changes add up. Why not start today with a niacinamide-rich meal?
Frequently Asked Questions
What foods are highest in niacinamide?
Top sources include lean meats like chicken, fish such as tuna, and plant options like avocados and peanuts. Aim for a mix to cover your needs.
Can niacinamide replace other joint support methods?
No, it’s best used as part of a broader approach including exercise, weight management, and consulting professionals for personalized advice.
How much niacinamide is safe daily?
The RDA is 14-16 mg, but supplemental doses up to 500 mg are common in studies. Always start low and seek guidance.
This information is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your diet or supplement routine, especially if you have underlying health conditions.